尔湾市位于加州橙县, 成立于1971年。占地
约 170平方公里,。总人口21万,其中将近
36.5%的居民为亚裔。尔湾市是一个年轻的
新兴的中型城市,成立时做了完整的城市
规划,加州大学尔湾分校的校舍建筑也配
合整个尔湾市而设计,环境优美、街道宽
广、市容整齐、社区内绿树成荫,是由著
名的尔湾公司精心规划出来的梦想城市。

两千年前,在这片土地上曾经生活着通瓦(Tongva)印第安人。从1769年,西班牙探险家和殖民者来到这里,着这片土地上建起堡垒和布道所,并开始牧养牲畜。后来,随着时代的变迁,这里先后建起了牧场、铁路、居民区和小镇。1959年,拥有这片土地的尔湾家族公司——尔湾公司,以1美元的价格将大约4平方公里的土地出售给加州大学以修建新的校区,随后又向加州政府出售了大约2平方公里土地。加州大学聘请的建筑师William Pereira和尔湾公司的规划者们一起在这个新校区周围规划了一个5万人的城市的蓝图,这逐渐发展成当今的尔湾市。
今天,尔湾市坐落于南加州“技术海岸”的中心,因其生机勃勃的商业环境而著称。该市也以拥有以下优势而闻名遐迩:宜人的气候、大量受过良好教育和技术培训的劳动力、全美最安全的社区、充足的优良住宅供应和众多生活娱乐设施等。在尔湾市汇聚了许多技术产业集群,如医疗设备制造商、生物医疗公司、电脑软件和硬件生产商和汽车设计公司等。这里不仅有著名的加州阳光、富于创业精神的商业环境,还有众多的工作机会,尤其是在高科技行业和半导体行业。例如,著名的电子游戏“星际争霸”、“暗黑破坏神”、“魔兽争霸”和“魔兽世界”的开发商暴雪公司(blizzard),其总部就位于加州尔湾市。
宜人的气候,优良的学区,理想的治安状况等因素,成为许多人特别是华人选择居住在尔湾的原因。最近十年来,尔湾的华人居住人口剧增,相应的华人超市、书局、各种面向华人子弟的才艺学校如中文、舞蹈、音乐、绘画等都在尔湾市安家,给华人创造了更加良好的居住环境。
尔湾市2010年中间家庭收入约为95,748美元, 平均家庭收入约为125,935美元;2008年美国人口调查局将尔湾市列为全美人口6.5万人以上最高收入城市排行榜第七位,2008年美国CNN Mondy杂志将其列为全美最适合居住的城市排行榜第四名,2011年商业周刊杂志将其列为美国最佳城市排行榜第五位。另外,尔湾市也在2010年的美国FBI年度犯罪率报告上成为全美10万人以上的城市中犯罪率最低的城市。城市犯罪率比国家平均犯罪率低83.48%,比加州的平均犯罪率低84.97%,城市财产盗窃犯罪率比国家平均犯罪率低53.76%。比加州平均犯罪率低48.6%。
尔湾市学风鼎盛,拥有众多高等学府,包括美国加州大学尔湾分校(UCI)、康科迪亚大学(Concordia University)、尔湾谷学院(Irvine Valley College),的南加州大学橙县分校(USC)、布兰德曼大学(Brandman)、Alliant国际大学尔湾分校(Alliant International University)、加州州立
大学富勒顿分校(CSUF)、拉文大学(University of La Verne)和佩珀代因大学(Pepperdine)等。
尔湾市大部分地区位于尔湾联合学区内,该学区内有四所高中,分别是:大学高中、尔湾市高中、诺斯伍德高中(Northwood)和伍德布里奇高中(Woodbridge)。尔湾地区的高中API成绩平均在八百七十分以上,接近九百分。其中,大学高中在2011年位列全美最好高中排行榜第八位,全美最好公立高中排行榜第二位。中学API评分均在九百分以上。小学更是优秀,有十八所学校的API成绩超过九百分。
尔湾地区的房子因地区不同,小的独立屋从70余万美元起,贵的房子可达1000万美元。这个城市最近半年房屋的平均价位是97万美元,平均建筑年龄在1986年。最贵的区域是 turtle rock和turtle ridge,这里的高级住宅区的平均房价在200万到600万美元之间。
在尔湾市内,有众多社区公园,如诺斯伍德社区公园(Northwood Community Park)。该公园内的诺斯伍德感恩和荣耀纪念馆(Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial )是美国战后修建的第一个纪念馆,它记录了美国在伊拉克和阿富汗战争中死亡的军人。除此之外,该公园内一些战争纪念碑也很有独特,它们每年都会进行更新。

每年的十月,尔湾市举办“全球村落节”,以庆祝在尔湾市和橙县的公民多元化。该节包括展示本地商业、开展多文化娱乐活动和品尝各世界各地美食等内容。
尔湾市在国际上享有盛誉,被称为全美最为成功的统一设计规划城市社区,并且是美国一些最成功的企业的总部所在地。
根据Orange County Register日报的调查,橙县的居民将尔湾市评选为橙县最具吸引力的居住城市。
RelocateAmerica 将尔湾市评选为2011年全美100个最佳居住地之一。Parents杂志将尔湾市列为美国最适合建立家庭的城市之一。
卓越的学校:在最近的“大学同等水平课程”测验中,尔湾市高中生的通过率是73%,相比之下,加州高中生的平均通过率为23%,而全美高中生的平均通过率为35%。尔湾市联合学区在全美教育系统的排名中一直处于顶尖的水平。尔湾市的学校为学生提供创新型教育项目、小组协同教学和优秀社区参与项目。尔湾市联合学区包括23所小学、5所中学和4所高中。该学区的教育基金会为各个学校的声乐和器乐奖项、计算机实验室现代化等项目提供资金支持。尔湾市的学生的学术能力评估测试(SAT)成绩向来在橙县名列前茅;该市90%的高中毕业生考入大学继续深造。
房地产价值:尔湾市的生活和娱乐设施非常完善,在该市购买住宅是非常明智的投资选择。
低犯罪率:根据FBI年度犯罪率统计报告,尔湾市在2010年全美10万人口以上城市治安排名中名列第一。尔湾市之所以是全美最安全的城市,原因在于:该市气候宜人,拥有高新科产业和充分的就业机会,有非常受欢迎的社区娱乐休闲设施,还非常拥有完善而优秀的教育体系,可以为儿童乃至成人提供最佳的教育的机会。
公园和公共空间:尔湾市拥有约52平方公里的自然保护区、野生动植物公园和小径,构成了一个综合的自然生态空间。
尔湾市与1971年12月28日设立市级行政建制,是全美最大的统一设计规划的城市社区,占地超过168平方公里。尔湾市为已有的企业和那些有意向在该市落户的企业提供大量的发展和扩张的机会。得益于该市的招商项目,尔湾市成为不同种类和规模的公司寻找公司所在地的最佳选择。
该市的经济发展项目主要通过尔湾市商会的“目的地:尔湾” 项目(Destination Irvine)来协调推进。通过该项目,尔湾市为企业提供相关信息和服务,例如人口统计数据、发展标准规范等信息,服务项目包括帮助其子女联系幼儿园或学校,提供价格合理的住房机会,组织娱乐活动等。该项目也提供其他与企业落户或扩张相关的信息,例如工资水平、劳动力、住房、基础设施、相关费用等等。
当地的众多融资机构可以帮助企业扩张提供融资,帮助企业承担落户相关的成本。这是吸引企业选择到尔湾市落户的又一重要原因。
学校排名
1、第1名大学附属高中(UniversityHigh School)
地址:4771 Campus Drive, Irvine, CA 92612
大学附属高中成立于1970年,校园占地55英亩,坐落于城市的西南部,毗邻加州大学尔湾分校。学校在加州排名第50名,共有学生2477名,教师90名,师生比例1:27,大学升学准备指数57.8%,学业成绩指数(API)908(满分1000),61%学生选修大学先修课程(AP)。学校设有英语、世界语言、数学、科学、社会科学、音乐、美术、工业技术、体育、体育教育、特殊教育课程。学校的使命是“为所有的学生提供有机会达到卓越的学术成就的安全、舒适的气氛”。大学附属高中于2011年被《新闻周刊》评为加州最好的八个公立高中之一。
2、第2名诺思伍德高中(Northwood HighSchool)
地址:4515 Portola Parkway,Irvine, CA 92620
诺思伍德高中是一所建于1999年的公立高中,位于城市最北部。学校在加州排名第59名,学生总共1953名,教师70名,师生比例1:28,大学升学准备指数56.2%,学业成绩指数910,60%学生选修大学先修课程。学校每年都会有大批学生成功进入美国著名大学,包括斯坦福大学、加州大学洛杉矶分校、常春藤联盟学校,以及加州大学其他分校。学校分别于2005、2009和2012年被选为加州杰出学校,并于2006年被评为蓝带学校,同时被《新闻周刊》评为“公共精英”。
3、第3名尔湾高中(Irvine High School)
地址:4321 Walnut Avenue, Irvine, CA 92604
尔湾高中建立于1975年,是一座位于尔湾市东北部的公立高中。学校在加州排名第136名,共有学生1825名,教师61名,师生比例1:30,大学升学准备指数42.0%,学业成绩指数877,44%学生选修大学先修课程。尔湾高中于1989年被美国教育部授予美国学校最高奖项——蓝带优秀学校奖,1988年和2007年获得加州杰出学校称号,2000通过美国西部学院联合会认证,有效期限六年,并于2006年再次通过。
4、第4名伍德布里奇高中(Woodbridge HighSchool)
地址:2 Meadowbrook, Irvine, CA 92604
伍德布里奇高中于1980年成立,位于城市中部地区。学校在加州地区排名第148名,共有学生2299名,教师81名,师生比例1:28,大学升学准备指数40.6%,学业成绩指数884,44%学生选修大学先修课程。学校的体育培养非常出色,包含棒球、越野、排球、篮球、网球、游泳等项目。而学校的众多学术团队也屡次获得国家乃至国际比赛奖项。
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